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Pafos
Playground Of The Gods
Capital of the west and positively
teeming with history is Pafos, site of the island’s second
international airport. The resort town has as its focal
point a charming fishing harbour by Pafos Fort, lined with
open-air cafes and tavernas that serve a tempting menu of
the day’s catch.
It was on Pafos shoreline that the
mythological Goddess Aphrodite was born - a legend that
spawned a massive wave of cult worship from neighbouring
countries that lasted several centuries. The large rock
that jutsfrom the sea is known as ‘Petra Tou Romiou’ - The
Venus Rock - while the Baths of Aphrodite at Polis and the
‘Fontana Amorosa’ - Fountain of Love - also echo her apparent
penchant for the island. At Kouklia lie the remains of the
Goddess earliest Sanctuary.
Another ‘first’ for Pafos was its
early recognition of Christianity. While under Roman rule
in 45 A.D. it was here that Saint Paul converted the first
ruler to the faith.
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The legacy from its remarkable history
adds up to nothing less than an open museum, so much so
that UNESCO simply added the wholle town to its World Cultural
Heritage List. Among the treasures unearthed, are the remarkable
mosaics in the Houses of Dionysos, Theseus and Aion, beautifully
preserved after 16 centuries under the soil. Then there
are the mysterious vaults and caves, the Tombs of the Kings,
the Pillar to which Saint Paul was allegedly tied and whipped,
the anaent Odeon Theatre and other places of interest induding
the Byzantine Museum and the District Archaeological Museum.
Geroskipou with its remarkable five-domed
Byzantine church of Agia Paraskevi, and is Folk Art Museum
is a village known for m now for its special delight 'loukoumi'.
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Agios Neofytos Monastery, famous for
its 'Encleistra', Enclosure, carved out of the mountain by
the hermit himself, boasts some of the finest Byzantine frescoes
of the 12th and 15th centuries. Chrysorrogiatissa Monastery
makes its own range of wines using homegrown grapes. A small
museum dedicated to Archbishop Makarios, first president of
Cyprus, is found at Pano Panagia. From here it is a rewarding
drive to the majestic Cedar Valley, home of the indigenous
Cyprus homed sheep, the moufflon. |
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Lempa village can
be singled out as one with particular historic significance.
In its preriy setting near the sea, Lempa's link wide prehistory
is the site of a chalcolithic settlement. Today the faithful
reconstruction of several dwellings, gives an insight into
chalcolithic life on the island. Further north lies a quiet
resort, Polis, overlooking the beautiful Chrysochou Bay
with its charming fishing refuge of Latsi.
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The low-lying scenery around Pafos,
much of it cultivated with banana plantations and backed by
the gentle foothills of the western Troodos range, has an
attractively open quality to it. This is the gateway to the
Peninsula of Akamas, a natural wilderness of incredible beauty
with breathtaking gorges, spectacular coastlines and enjoyable
nature trails. |
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